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Stoke Industrial School
The Stoke Industrial School was a Roman Catholic reform school in New Zealand. During the mid-1890s, rumors about child cruelty at the Stoke Industrial School increased. In 1900, a Royal Commission addressed these allegations triggering criminal charges, extensive media reporting, religion-based antagonism and changes to the relevant New Zealand legislation.
== Background ==
In 1874, Rev. Father Garin established "The Orphanage" at Stoke, Nelson, New Zealand. In 1884, the euphemistically named St. Mary's Orphanage, was gazetted as St Mary's Industrial School with Dean William Mahoney as Manager. This Industrial School was a privately run, Roman Catholic, reform school led by Mr Murphy with a staff of secular teachers and attendants. In January 1889, after management problems, Archbishop Redwood asked the Marist Order to take charge of the institution. A French lay-teaching order took up the offer; however, they lacked the skills to cope with the full-time care of up to 180 boys aged from seven to sixteen years. In 1900, a Royal Commission instigated an amendment to ''The Industrial Schools Act, 1882'', prohibiting the control of private schools by overseas organisations, thus forcing the departure of the Marist Brothers in September 1900. On 27 April 1903, fire destroyed the wooden orphanage also killing an eight-year-old inmate, William Wilson. A new brick orphanage opened on 24 May 1905. It accommodated 100 boys in two dormitories and had facilities for teaching boot making, carpentry, knitting and sewing. The school land accommodated a hop garden and a sheep and cattle farm. In 1919, the institution was closed due to Government policy changes.〔(Abolition of Industrial Schools ), ''Colonist'', Vol. LXI, Issue 15094, 10 June 1919, 6〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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